Powering Up: How to Connect 3 Batteries for 24V Gaming and Creating
As a gaming and content creation enthusiast, I‘m always looking to push the envelope when it comes to the latest hardware for the best performance. And that increasingly means moving to higher voltage systems that can provide more power and efficiency. But consumer grade gear typically maxes out at 12V ratings.
So what‘s an enterprising gamer to do when you want to build a 24V monster rig or run a host of accessories? Simple – use 3 standard batteries and connect them together into one powerful 24V battery bank!
Why You Need 24 Volts
Higher voltage unlocks potential. With 24V you can have brighter custom LED lighting, high-torque motors for motion rigs, faster charging for accessories and the headroom for expansion.
Some specific examples would be:
- LED video walls with 1000s of addressable pixels
- Electric motion platforms for racing simulators
- Battery banks to run mains-voltage mini-fridges for snacks and drinks!
- Powering steampunk MechWarrior cosplay EVA foam armor
- Faster charging USB-C Power Delivery battery packs for phones/laptops
So 24V opens up options that lower 12V systems struggle with due to current limits. Let‘s check out how to combine 3 batteries to get there!
Step-by-Step Guide
You will need:
- 3x 12V Lead Acid or Lithium Ion batteries of equal capacity
- DC terminal connectors and cabling
- Battery tray (optional)
Steps:
- Identify your positive (red) and negative (black) terminals
- Connect positive terminal of Battery 1 to negative terminal of Battery 2
- Connect positive terminal of Battery 2 to negative terminal of Battery 3
- Connect load between positive of Battery 1 and negative of Battery 3
Diagram:
With the batteries chained positive to negative terminal, their voltage adds up but capacity remains the same. So 3x 12V 10Ah provides 24V 10Ah.
Key Design Considerations
- Match battery chemistry – e.g. all lead acid or lithium ion
- Match capacities to avoid over discharge
- Buy from reputable suppliers to ensure battery quality
- Start with fully charged batteries
- Allow airflow for cooling if encased
- Use appropriately rated cabling, fuses/breakers
- Invest in a Battery Management System (BMS) for lithium batteries
Charging and Maintenance
- Charge the entire bank as one unit using a compatible 24V charger
- Periodically full charge and equalize individual batteries
- Check voltages of each battery under load
- Watch for bulge/overheating and unusual voltage drops indicating aging battery
- Keep terminals clean and tightened
Expanding Capacity
While series connections get higher voltage, parallel connections increase capacity. Some options:
- Start with higher capacity 12V batteries
- Add additional matched batteries in parallel groups, then connect groups in series
- Opt for lithium batteries for best density by weight or volume
Here is an example 6x battery setup with doubled capacity:
The Clear Benefits of 24V
Higher voltage has physical advantages due to lower current for an equivalent power output.
Parameter | 12V System | 24V System |
---|---|---|
Max Power (Watts) | 1000 | 1000 |
Current (Amps) | 83A | 42A |
Cable thickness (AWG) | 6 | 10 |
Voltage drop across cable | Higher | Lower |
So 24V systems can use thinner, cheaper cabling for equivalent power since current is halved. And cable transmission losses are slashed due to the higher voltage.
No wonder 24V traction and motive systems are popular for electric vehicles and industrial equipment. And now even gaming gear!
Recommended Batteries
While any 12V batteries can be used, these options provide good performance at a reasonable cost:
Battery | Type | Price | Lifespan | Weight | Futureproof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mighty Max ML35-12 | Lead Acid | $$$ | 1000 cycles | 65 lbs | Average |
Renogy LFP100AH | Lithium Iron Phosphate | $$$$ | 6000 cycles | 44 lbs | Excellent |
Lithium batteries are superior but cost more. Consider as an investment into your passion!
Closing Thoughts
Connecting 3 batteries to achieve 24V may sound intimidating but is actually straightforward. Take reasonable precautions and the series battery bank will perform reliably.
Now you can stop compromising and power that ultimate gaming and creating gear! Build a 24V foundation for your dream projects today.
Let me know if you have any questions in the comments!