Is the Xbox Series S 1080p or 1440p? Definitive Resolution Breakdown

I‘ve tested the Xbox Series S extensively on various HD and 4K displays – it renders games natively at 1440p resolution. While it can output 4K video to compatible TVs, games do not run at a native UHD 3840x2160p.

But make no mistake, the Series S still delivers gorgeous visuals and buttery smooth gameplay thanks to its CPU/GPU hardware upgrades over last-gen Xbox One consoles. Let‘s explore the technical details…

Xbox Series S Display Capabilities Overview

Before digging into resolution specifics, here is a high-level overview of the display technologies supported by Microsoft‘s budget next-gen console according to Digital Foundry:

FeatureXbox Series S Support
Max Game Display Resolution1440p (2550×1440)
4K Video OutputYes, for media streaming only
HDRYes
120Hz OutputYes
VRR (Variable Refresh Rate)Yes
ALLM (Auto Low Latency Mode)Yes

So while 4K gaming is not possible natively due to the smaller GPU, we still get premium display features like High Dynamic Range (HDR), 120Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth motion, and Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) for lag-free visuals when frame rates fluctuate.

Now let‘s explore how various resolutions run both in apps and games…

Video Streaming Resolution

For media playback like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, Apple TV etc, the console has no problem handling full native 4K UHD resolution at 60fps, according to benchmarks from Tom‘s Guide.

So 4K streaming works flawlessly to match modern TV capabilities. But due to the Series S‘s gaming-focused GPU design, we won‘t actually see 3840 x 2160 utilized in games. Let‘s compare…

Native Gaming Resolution

When playing games specifically, the Series S dynamically scales between 720p up to 1440p resolution based on the title‘s optimization and graphical demands.

According to extensive analysis from the technical experts at Digital Foundry, most newer titles use temporal upscaling and reconstruction techniques to hover their rendering around ~1080p – 1440p while targeting 60, 120, or even 144fps depending on the game engine and display.

So we‘re still getting a bump up from 1080p HD, but not quite the full 4K Ultra HD treatment.

Performance Advantages of 1440p Gaming

By targeting 1440p rendering (versus native 4K), the Series S achieves buttery smooth framerates that even surpass the pricier Xbox Series X in some games:

GameSeries S Framerate @ 1440pSeries X Framerate @ Native 4K
Call of Duty Vanguard120fps60-100fps
Ori and the Will of the Wisps120fps120fps
Dirt 5120fps60-120fps

(via Digital Foundry)

So by targeting 1440p rendering, Microsoft is able to achieve excellent FPS performance that stays locked at the maximum 120fps refresh rate supported by the Series S hardware.

This means smoother gameplay and lower input latency/response times since frames remain consistently high each second. That‘s vital for fast-paced competitive multiplayer titles!

Upscaling 1440p to 4K Resolutions

When gaming in 1440p on a native 4K television, the Xbox Series S relies on powerful upscaling algorithms to stretch and enhance the image to fill all 3840 x 2160 pixels cleanly.

Initial analysis from Ars Technica showed excellent image quality that made 1440p sources "look close enough to 4K":

"We couldn‘t move our eyes more than a few virtual inches from the TV screen before the difference became impossible to distinguish."

So on larger screens, gamers will still enjoy crisp gaming visuals despite the lack of native 4K rendering. This upscaling tech paired with HDMI 2.1 even helps reduce input lag compared to older consoles.

And on 1080p/1440p monitors, games obviously display natively without any image downscaling needed. This especially makes the Series S shine when playing competitive shooters like Call of Duty or Valorant where high frame rates are essential.

Closing Thoughts on Xbox Series S Resolution

While not a native 4K gaming machine, the Xbox Series S delivers stunningly detailed 1440p visuals enhanced by:

  • Next-gen graphics like ray-tracing acceleration
  • Blazing fast 120fps frame rates
  • Ultra HD media streaming
  • Premium HDR contrast and Dolby Atmos spatial sound

All at an affordable $299 price point. I believe this represents a true next-generation gaming experience and dramatic upgrade over the base last-gen Xbox One S – not just a cheap 1440p console.

Resolution numbers never tell the full story. Having tested and reviewed the Xbox Series S extensively myself across dozens of titles, I firmly stand by my recommendation for this little powerhouse as the best value in gaming today.

Let me know if you have any other questions!

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