What Are the Old Arcade Machines Called?

As a lifelong gamer, I have vivid memories of racing with friends between rows of screens glowing with all sorts of games—from spaceship shooters to plushie grabbers to driving simulators. We‘d line our pockets with quarters and see how long we could make that allowance last! Now, I get to share my passion and knowledge of these machines that defined the childhoods and drain the wallets of so many gamers over the years. Let‘s drop in our coins and dive into the world of arcade gaming…

Defining the Machine: What Are Arcade Cabinets?

Arcade cabinets, as they are properly called, house the full electronic hardware and software required to run coin-operated arcade video games. Their distinguishing features include:

  • A large screen, usually CRT in older units or LCD panels today
  • Customly designed enclosure, controls, and decorations catering to each game‘s theme
  • Slots/systems for accepting coins, cards, or tokens to play
  • Speakers for game sounds and music
  • Durable construction to withstand heavy daily use

While home consoles display games on an existing TV set, everything required for arcade gameplay is integrated right into these specialized cabinets. Their eye-catching designs and game-specific controls are made to catch the eyes of passerbys, tempting them to stop and play.

Now, let‘s explore the origins and evolution of these icons of gaming culture over the decades…

The Very Beginning – Penny Arcades (1902-1930s)

Believe it or not, arcades as public entertainment venues emerged way back in 1902 starting with penny arcades. These were filled with mechanical amusement machines like Mutoscopes that worked with the insert of a penny…

Iconic Games

Mutoscope – Early animated flip book machines showing scenes like women undressing!

The Golden Age – Video Games Take Over (1970s-1980s)

Fast forward to 1971, when the true lineage of video arcade gaming began with the very first commercial arcade cabinet – a little game called Computer Space…

Still Standing Strong – Round 1 (Japan)

While Western arcades largely faded, Japanese chains like Round 1 continue investing in deluxe machines like sit-down motorcycle racing games with real bikes vibrating and tilting to simulate real motocross! These kind of setups just wouldn‘t fit or pay off at home.

Niche Resurgence – Barcades Tap Into Retro Cool (2010s)

For dyed-in-the-wool arcade fans like myself, new life has been breathed into classic coin-op gaming thanks to barcades that combine craft beer and old school, pinball, and skee ball experiences. The social atmosphere makes it really feel like those old 80s arcades again!

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