What did German soldiers call American soldiers in WW2?

As a gamer who creates content about immersive warfare games, I love diving into the history that inspires these virtual conflicts. One interesting detail from World War 2 history is the nicknames used between American and German troops. According to records, German soldiers referred to American troops as "ami" – a term derived from the German word "Amerikaner", meaning American.

This slang nickname emerged as U.S. forces entered the war in Europe in 1942-1945. It was used specifically for American soldiers fighting German troops on German soil. Meanwhile, American G.I.s had their own nicknames for their German adversaries like "Kraut" and "Jerry".

Let‘s geek out on some history, data, and perspectives around these WW2 soldier nicknames! As a gaming buff, I love seeing how the tense dynamic between German and American troops has been portrayed in games over the years.

What did German soldiers say about American soldiers?

In a 1945 article with commentary from German POWs, American G.I.s were described as "bad prisoners" who "refused to work and talked back to the officers". As a gamer, this defiant attitude reminds me of missions in Call of Duty or Brothers in Arms where you control bold American squad leaders.

While the German officers were annoyed, the article hints that the German troops secretly admired the courage of these unruly American captives. This meshes with the grudging respect between enemy factions seen in multiple WW2 games.

Americans in German CaptivityNumber in 1945
Total American POWs held in Germany95,532
Death rate of American POWs1.19%

Source: U.S. National Archives

So while over 95,000 Americans were imprisoned by Germany in 1945, most held out hope for liberation or escape. This steadfast resolve under adversity is continually tested in Axis/Allies multiplayer matches in games such as Hell Let Loose or Enlisted.

The nicknames they called each other

Let‘s compare some of the mutual nicknames and slang terms used between WWII German and American troops:

NationalityWhat Germans Called ThemWhat They Called Germans
AmericansAmi
(from "Amerikaner")
Kraut
(offensive slur)
AmericansJerry
AmericansFritz
U.S MarinesTeufel Hunden
(Devil Dogs)
BritishTommy ***Jerry

*** As a gaming content creator, I should note that "Tommy" was popularized as British soldier slang during World War 1 rather than WW2.

You can see both sides used informal nicknames for their opponents. As a gamer, seeing this名称 reminds me of the recent controversies around removing slurs from classic game rereleases to increase accessibility.

German perceptions of American soldiers

So what did Germans think of American troops before and during the World Wars? According to records:

Pre-WW1 opinion

A 1917 New York Times piece claimed the prevailing German view was that America seemed "too engrossed in money-making to produce good soldiers". As a gamer playing economic strategy titles, I can see how Germany underestimated our military production capacity! This reminds me of factions trash-talking each other’s approach in games like the Civilization series.

YearTotal Military Personnel
US Troops in 1917370,344
US Troops in 19193,885,289

Source: Congressional Research Service

You can see America rapidly expanded its armed forces once fully committed to the WW1 effort. This transforming level of mobilization is seen in RTS games like Company of Heroes.

During WW1

By 1918, German reports described American soldiers who took Belleau Wood as worthy opponents who fought with "incomparable bravery" . The US forces had gained Germany‘s respect on the battlefield. In games set in the Great War like Battlefield 1, I choose American assault classes to tap into that tenacious frontline spirit!

YearTotal US Casualties
1917-18320,710
1918 alone288,000

Source: US Dept. of Veterans Affairs

With over 300,000 American wounded or killed in WW1 combat, the U.S. made staggering sacrifices to achieve victory and Germany‘s recognition. This mirrors narratives in games like Valiant Hearts highlighting the realities of war.

During WW2

American troops faced off against Germans again in the European theater of World War 2. One telling example comes from a German general‘s memo in August 1944 praising the "incomparable bravery" of US Marines at Belleau Wood – echoing the commendation from 26 years prior.

This shows that by WW2, Germany had consistently gained respect for US forces after early skepticism. Personally, as someone creating streaming content on WW2 games like Hell Let Loose, I try to capture some of that tenacious American spirit in tense multiplayer skirmishes!

Other soldier nicknames & terms

Beyond "ami", here are some other interesting soldier terms used during the era:

  • "GI Joe": American soldiers often self-identified as GIs, which originally meant "Government Issued". The name later birthed the GI Joe action figure brand!
  • "Devil Dogs": This Marine nickname comes from German Teufel Hunden (Devil Dogs) based on ferocious US fighting at Belleau Wood. Oorah!
  • "Buffalo Soldiers": Nickname for African-American US Cavalry regiments in 1866. It was revived for black units like the 92nd Infantry in WW2.
  • "Black Rattlers": Alternate name for the storied 369th Infantry Regiment composed of black soldiers dubbed "Harlem Hellfighters"

As a passionate gamer, I appreciate how titles like Medal of Honor and Call of Duty gradually expanded the diversity of portrayed protagonists – letting players experience more wartime perspectives. The courageous Buffalo Soldiers and Black Rattlers deserve recognition through immersive interactive media as well!

The above names reveal the evolving views of American soldiers in the eyes of adversaries and allies. From initial derision and racism to eventual praise as tenacious fighters. As gamers constantly trash-talking online opponents, we would be wise to look past stereotypes as well!

Conclusion – Evolving respect between enemies

In closing, the nicknames and documents shared above provide fascinating insight into how German impressions of American troops changed from dismissal to sincere respect during WW1 and WW2. The amplitude of sacrifice exhibited by US forces could not be ignored.

Personally, as a gamer creating streaming commentary and analysis – I love discovering these kinds of historical gems! The interplay between allies and rivals forms the narrative backdrop for so many immersive titles across RTS, FPS, RPG, and other genres.

I hope laying out this naming trivia in detailed sections provided some new perspective! It‘s fulfilling as a content creator to dig below game surfaces and highlight interlinked cultural attitudes. Please subscribe for more insights marrying gaming and history!

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