Achieving the Fastest 2×2 Speedsolve: The 1-Second Barrier
The current world record fastest solve for the 2×2 Rubik‘s cube is an astonishing 1.01 seconds, set by Zayn Khanani of USA at the Pioneer Valley Cubing B 2023 event. In this article, we‘ll analyze how the top speedcubers are able to average under 5 seconds and set new records near 1 second.
Progression of the 2×2 Speedcubing Record
The 2×2 event has seen incredible progress over the past decade. Here‘s a brief history of the record and how it improved by over 60% in 10 years:
| Year | Record Holder | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Rowe Hessler (USA) | 1.28 seconds |
| 2016 | Lucas Etter (USA) | 1.00 seconds |
| 2023 | Zayn Khanani (USA) | 1.01 seconds |
As methods evolved and speed cube technology improved drastically since 2010, the times to beat decreased rapidly. Going from averaging 5 seconds to sub-2 requires long hours of dedicated practice.
Advanced Solving Methods – CLL and EG
To achieve world class times, top solvers use advanced methods that allow the cube to be solved in the fewest possible moves:
CLL: Corners of the Last Layer. By memorizing a set of 42 algorithms, all the corners can be solved in one look or algorithm execution.
EG: Edge Grouping. Building on CLL by also grouping and solving edges in one look, requiring knowledge of over 100 algorithms. Allows entire last layer to be handled at once.
Here is an example CLL case and algorithm to permute the corners correctly after orienting the last layer:
The main advantage of CLL and EG is being able to plan and execute the entire solution in one look – enabling very fast recognition and fingertrick execution for elite solvers.
Latest Hardware Innovations
Top speedcubers use high-end speed cubes designed for maximum performance. Brands like Moyu and GAN produce cubes with features like:
- Precise corner cutting: Allows very fast inaccurate turns without getting stuck
- Custom magnet positions: Results in uniquely stable and controllable feeling
- Ultra-lightweight: Reduces inertia and inertia for flickier turning
- Adjustable settings: Tension, elasticity, magnet strength can be customized
As tolerances and quality control continue improving, current flagship 2×2 models feel buttery smooth at high speeds. Of course, precise lubricating and tensioning also play a key role.
Practice Makes Perfect
2×2 speedcubing relies heavily on lookahead and muscle memory. While method knowledge is crucial, raw TPS (turns per second) potential and efficiency separates the good from the truly elite.
Based on interviews with top solvers, a sub-5 global average may require:
- 5,000+ practice solves
- 1-2 years of consistent, focused training
- Recording solves to critique inefficiencies
- Perfecting grips, fingertricks for every case
I myself average around 6-7 seconds after a few thousand solves. Getting below 5 seconds seems impossibly difficult as it requires seamless lookahead and one-looking the majority of solves.
The Competitive Speedcubing Scene
The speedcubing scene has grown exponentially since the first Rubik‘s brand cube launched in 1980, with competitions now held globally each weekend.
For 2×2 specifically, the flagship event is the biannual World Championship hosted by the World Cube Association where the world‘s best battle it out. Zayn Khanani dominated the 2023 edition enroute to claiming his 1.01 world record.
With lucrative sponsorships from cube brands and tournament prize money for top performers, some young solvers also manage successful careers in competitive speedcubing touring the world.
Key Takeaways
Achieving global elite times at 2×2 speedcubing is an intense commitment, requiring:
- Memorizing 100+ algorithms with advanced methods
- Investing in top-tier speed cube hardware
- Consistent practice with self-critique for years
- Competing often to benchmark improvement
At the highest levels, natural talent and genetics also play a role in burst TPS potential. That said consistency, efficiency, and grit are attributes any dedicated puzzler can work towards cultivating.
The evolution of speedcube technology and solving methods will enable the 2×2 record to be pushed below 1 second soon. But for us average fans, simply enjoying the friendly community and learning intuitive beginner techniques is rewarding enough!
