What ROMs can RetroArch run?

ByJames Dorn Last Update on

RetroArch is an open-source, multi-system emulator that can run ROMs from a wide range of classic consoles like the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), Sega Genesis, Nintendo 64, Sony PlayStation, arcade cabinets, and various handhelds.

With the right "cores" installed, RetroArch provides a unified interface to play games from all of these systems and more. It‘s become the emulator of choice for retro enthusiasts who want to consolidate their gaming library into one hub.

A Passionate Community

The retro gaming scene has absolutely exploded in recent years. According to VGR, the retro gaming market was valued at $7.35 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow steadily in the coming years. Gamers worldwide are reliving childhood memories on both original hardware and through emulators like RetroArch that make classic games easily accessible.

And the capabilities of RetroArch continue expanding as well. With over 450 emulator cores now available according to their documentation, RetroArch empowers gamers to build out enormous libraries of boxart-adorned titles spanning virtually any retro system imaginable.

As both a retro gaming enthusiast myself and writer focused on this resurgent community, I couldn‘t imagine tackling my ever-growing backlog without a consolidated solution like RetroArch tying everything together. It just works, and the active development means support for new cores and platforms monthly.

What Systems Are Currently Supported?

While early RetroArch focused on the most popular consoles, the emulator support has grown vastly through the open-source contributions of developers worldwide.

Some of the most common systems with playable cores include:

  • Atari 2600 – Defines old-school arcade gameplay
  • NES – The console that saved gaming in the 1980s
  • SNES – Iconic Nintendo classics and hidden gems
  • Genesis – Sonic and beyond from Sega‘s 16-bit era
  • Game Boy – Play the games that made handhelds massive
  • Nintendo 64 – Mario, Zelda, and more in blur-inducing 3D
  • PlayStation – Crash Bandicoot, Resident Evil, Metal Gear Solid, and the 32-bit era
  • MAME – Arcade cabinets with thousands of arcade titles

And RetroArch usage is anything but limited to the PC. With active ports tailored to game consoles like the PS3, PS4, PS Vita, Xbox One, Wii, Wii U, and more, you can sync your library across platforms for big screen gaming using original controllers.

RetroArch Screenshots

Various RetroArch interfaces tailored to specific platforms

What Does the Future Hold?

In January 2023, the RetroArch team launched a campaign to create hardware allowing N64 cartridges to run on PC, signaling aspirations to push compatibility even further.

And with the emulator averaging over 150,000 monthly downloads even a decade after launch, it‘s clear RetroArch will continue expanding onto new platforms and digesting console cores as development technology progresses.

I forecast that over the next few years, we may see RetroArch make early strides into PlayStation 2, GameCube, Xbox and Dreamcast emulation as more accurate cores slowly materialize. My crystal ball also envisions a future where cloud gaming allows you to stream your RetroArch library anywhere, completely replacing conventional console generational cycles.

While the sky is the limit for RetroArch‘s future emulator support, let‘s talk about getting your existing favorite classics up and running.

Required Files to Run Games

RetroArch utilizes "ROM" files ripped from original game cartridges or discs needed to run the games themselves. Some systems also rely on "BIOS" files mimicking proprietary firmware inside those consoles for boot processes and region specifics.

Common BIOS files you may need:

  • PlayStation 1: scph5500.bin (Japan-region games)
  • Sega CD: bios_CD_J.bin (Japan-region games)
  • TurboGrafx-CD: syscard3.pce (General BIOS)
  • Sega Saturn: mpr-17933.bin
  • MAME: neogeo.zip

Without these, some behavior may not emulate properly or boot at all.

Troubleshooting ROM Issues

Don‘t pull your hair out troubleshooting ROM problems! Some quick things to check:

  • Missing Runtimes: Install necessary Visual C++ and .NET runtimes
  • Outdated Version: Update RetroArch for latest fixes and cores
  • Dependencies: Check that the emulator core itself has dependencies met
  • Scan Folders: Manually scan all folders containing ROMs

I also recommend verifying your ROM with No-Intro DATs when possible. These provide a database of known good dumps to compare against.

For games that still don‘t cooperate after covering basics, consult the RetroArch documentation or forums where you can find deep troubleshooting support.

The Legality of ROMs

While obtaining game copies legally ripped from your personal cartridges or discs is completely above board, most ROM downloads occur through piracy channels.

I fully understand the enjoyment of experiencing long lost classics not commercially sold anymore. However, do exercise caution and understand risks if acquiring backups via unofficial means.

For the pure legal route, you can actually still buy specialty "flash carts" that load ROM files for select consoles. This bypasses need for the original media entirely!

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can RetroArch damage my devices?

A: Not at all! Running RetroArch is completely safe and won‘t modify or harm your system.

Q: Will RetroArch work on Chromebook, Mac, Linux?

A: Yes! RetroArch works across Windows, Mac, Linux, and even Android.

Q: Can I use original controllers on PC through RetroArch?

A: Absolutely! RetroArch supports using your vintage gamepads via every major adapter, like the Raphnet Technology adapters I personally use.

Q: Where do I get ROMs for RetroArch?

A: I recommend exploring community forums, shops selling uncommon flash cartridges, and open directories on the web.

Closing Thoughts

Part of what makes RetroArch so phenomenal is the sheer range of systems covered through its ever-growing suite of cores.

As both an avid retro gamer reliving nostalgic memories and part-time emulator developer myself, I couldn‘t imagine my gaming setup today without this versatile multi-system hub.

I hope this detailed overview gives you the foundation to understand the capabilities of RetroArch and how to configure your favorite classic games. Our retro community has never been more vibrant and alive. Welcome!

What retro systems and games are you most looking forward to revisiting or discovering for the first time? Let‘s connect and share our experiences!

James K. Dorn, a passionate gamer deeply immersed in the world of video gaming. My journey in gaming is not just about playing; it's about exploring every facet of the games I love. I am particularly fascinated by the intricate worlds of role-playing games like "The Witcher" series and "Elder Scrolls: Skyrim," where every decision shapes the story.

As a strategy game enthusiast, I spend hours devising tactics in games like "Civilization VI" and "StarCraft II," always eager to share my strategies with fellow gamers. I'm also an ardent follower of the ever-evolving landscape of indie games, finding gems like "Hollow Knight" and "Celeste" that offer unique, compelling experiences.

My content isn't just reviews; it's about deep dives into game mechanics, storytelling, and the art of game design. I love dissecting the narratives of games like "The Last of Us" and discussing the innovative gameplay of titles like "Death Stranding."

Being at the forefront of gaming news, I eagerly anticipate and share insights on upcoming releases like the next big open-world adventure or the latest in the "Final Fantasy" series. My goal is to build a community where we not only play games but also appreciate the artistry and effort behind them. Join me in this gaming journey, where every session is an adventure, and every game is a story waiting to be told.

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